FREE TOPIC DARIEN NATIONAL PARK

Darien National Park

It is located at the eastern end of Panama, in the province of Darien, and occupies an area of 597000 ha. It was created in 1980 and named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1981.

This area consists of majestic mountain ranges and hills. The most important are the mountains north of Darien, the Pirre and Setule in the southern sector, and Toad and the Cordillera Juradó south. The maximum altitude is 1875 meters.

Here are born extensive and flowing navigable rivers, the largest in the country, as the Tuira (the largest river in the country), the Chucunaque (the longest in the country with 216 meters), the Balsas, Jaque and Sambu.

This park, the largest in Central America, is the most important natural reserve of Panama, and the second richest region in biodiversity, after the Amazon. Comprises different ecosystems, from the beaches and mangroves to the rainforest.

The park has extensive wet and very wet tropical forests. Among the most characteristic species of the site highlights cuipos, guayacanes, bromeliads, orchids, water vine, etc. As for wildlife, there are seven species of endemic mammals like the Darien plowman and the fox four eyes. There are also over 450 species of birds, five of them endemic, like nuquiverde tángara and the beautiful subepalo. Other common species on the site are the harpy eagle, the surly tapir, jaguar, puma, ocelot, margay, ocelot congo red deer, wild pig, American crocodile, alligator, ocelot, spider monkeys, macaws, parrots, tapirs, etc.

Among the places of interest to visit is the Environmental Center and Cana Research Station, where you can watch birds such as peccaries and spider monkeys, as well as the four species of macaws in eastern Panama: the frenticastaña, green the blue and yellow, and red and green.

This reserve is home to the Kuna indigenous groups that inhabit the north of the park, in the towns of Púcuro and Paya, located in the vicinity of the hill Tacarcuna (1895 meters high), the highest point of the park and place of veneration of this ethnicity. Indigenous Embera and Wounaan groups are also available.

ABOUT ME

JEIRY JANETH MORA GIL

My name is Jeiry and my surname is Mora Gil. 

I'm twenty two years old.  I am from Panama.  I was born in Darien.

 I live in Villa Darien. I am a Small girl, I have brown hair, beautiful black eyes and my mouth is so beautiful.

Now I am going to talk about my family and I am going to explain a bit like me.

My family is so nice.  I´m married. My husband´s name is Camilo Bastidas. 

He is a good person and the better husband. 

I have a beauty baby her name is Keiry kaireth Bastidas Mora. 

She is one year old. She is beautiful and she is my life.

I enjoy with my family and my friends. I like read some books, listen music, and I like singing song to my baby and I like to play soccer every day.

Every Sunday we go out to dinner.

My favorite food is rice with vegetables, sea foods, salad and orange juice.

These are all about me.

SO LONG!!!

ELEMENTS OF COMMUNICATION

ELEMENTS OF COMMUNICATION

Communication may be defined as a process concerning exchange of facts or ideas between persons holding different positions in an organization to achieve mutual harmony.

 The communication process is dynamic in nature rather than a static phenomenon.

Communication process as such must be considered a continuous and dynamic inter-action, both affecting and being affected by many variables.

Seven major elements of communication process are:

 (1) Sender

 (2) Ideas

(3) Encoding

 (4) Communication channel

 (5) Receiver

 (6) Decoding

 (7) Feedback.

ü    Sender:

The person who intends to convey the message with the intention of passing information and ideas to others is known as sender or communicator.

ü    Ideas

This is the subject matter of the communication. This may be an opinion, attitude, feelings, views, orders, or suggestions.

ü    Encoding:

Since the subject matter of communication is theoretical and intangible, its further passing requires use of certain symbols such as words, actions or pictures etc. Conversion of subject matter into these symbols is the process of encoding.

ü    Communication Channel:

The person who is interested in communicating has to choose the channel for sending the required information, ideas etc. This information is transmitted to the receiver through certain channels which may be either formal or informal.

ü    Receiver:

Receiver is the person who receives the message or for whom the message is meant for. It is the receiver who tries to understand the message in the best possible manner in achieving the desired objectives.

ü    Decoding:

The person who receives the message or symbol from the communicator tries to convert the same in such a way so that he may extract its meaning to his complete understanding.

ü     Feedback:

Feedback is the process of ensuring that the receiver has received the message and understood in the same sense as sender meant it.

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE COMMUNICATION IN AN ORGANIZATION

 THE IMPORTANCE OF THE COMMUNICATION IN AN ORGANIZATION

Business communication defines most organizations, resulting in effective marketing campaigns, productive interpersonal relationships among co-workers and successful customer service resolutions. Because audiences demand different kinds of communications in different situations and settings, effective business communication professionals understand how to tailor messages for maximum results.

The feedback required for effective business communication can take different forms, especially when aided by modern technology. In addition to speech and written text, business professionals must understand how to communicate effectively via e-mail, text message and even social media status update. New tools allow business professionals to combine personal messages with automated responses, such as vacation auto-responder messages, to help process large amounts of information. Many effective communicators find ways to cut through the clutter of overflowing inboxes with handwritten notes or direct phone calls.

In most organizations, effective communication offers the best opportunity to make an outstanding first impression. Using powerful words, images and messages, business professionals can craft strong internal partnerships while developing the foundation of a solid client base.

FORMAL LETTER

DARIEN, 18^th SEPTEMBER 2014

Subject:

Opening Assistance Application

Mr. Alcibiades Lobo.

CEO of the National Bank

The of the "Office Xpress" Office we send you this invitation, on the occasion of the upcoming opening of our offices. We want to thank you for all your support over the years, and trust you placed in our project by granting the loan we request.

As will be able to see for you, the new offices are no longer a dream and finally become a reality. Please attend the event with his wife and their relatives. Following the launch conference, presented by Degree Camilo Bastidas Chartered Accountant, we know that is his childhood friend; there will be a performance by the National Orchestra of Panama.

We say goodbye cordially waiting for your reply.

A hug:

The chiefs of the offices “Office Xpress”.

           Jeiry Mora

         Camilo Bastidas

INFORMAL FRIEND'S LETTER

DEAR FRIEND

Courage friend does not let you win, you can, you're strong, you're great, you're not alone, life takes many turns and his ways are hard and tough, sometimes we seem to throw and cannot lift, but you have the strength to follow, are an example to follow, don´t be sad, cry if you want, Pour, screams, takes the pain but don´t be beat, you're a great person, an angel and angels weep if you can do it ... do not be overcome or fall.

I'm just a little friend who wants to help, however I’m nobody Jeiry just me who loves you and admires you are sad because you are.

If I could find the exact words, if I could say that I'm there to hug you, and cry and mourn at your side, and then walk, walk, and that the clearance air thoughts, and not think that the wind takes sorrows, who'd take and leave us the peace and tranquility of the heart seeks you can be happy friend, may God watch over you and give you the strength that your soul needs, cling to God, a friend he will not fail, mood I love you.

The road to happiness isn´t right. There curves called mistakes, there are traffic lights called friends, caution lights called family, and all done if you have: A spare tire called decision, a powerful engine called love, a good insurance called faith, abundant fuel called patience, but mostly an expert driver called GOD.

Ngäbe-Buglé Culture

                                                 

                                                          Ngäbe-Buglé  Culture

The guaymíes are descendants of the untamed tribes of Nata, Slag, Urracá, Paris. They are powerfully built, his skin is dark, flat nose, thick lips, straight hair. In Panamanian history stands the chief Guaymí "Magpie" as skilled warrior. This population is based in the western area of the Isthmus of Panama, in the provinces of Chiriqui (Districts Tolé, Remedios, San Félix and San Lorenzo), Bocas del Toro (Districts of Chiriquí Grande and Bocas del Toro) and Veraguas (district of Santa Fe, Cañazas and Las Palmas). It is agriculture, as in other Panamanian indigenous groups, the backbone of the economy Guaymí. Both in the piedmont and mountain Tabasara itself, as in the coastal region and riberina in Bocas del Toro, as in the veragüenses savannahs, agricultural production ranging from subsistence scale, the location of small surpluses that are located in peoples "Latino" or non-Indian neighbors. The same applies to some of the islands in the Laguna de Chiriqui, Bocas del Toro Province, where arable land is shared with neighborhood families "Creole".

The time deer hunting in veragüense region have left behind. Short raised animals such as rabbits, iguanas, are frequent prey. In contrast, bocatorian region, yet generous species of deer, agouti, peccary, peccary and painted rabbit roam and Indian lock on the target he can. Traditional hunting tools are different types of bows and arrows, some of the latter, barbed, although in recent years has been imposed using the shotgun.

A large hand-woven technology, applied to the manufacture of bags, itself remains, successful, and trade diversion. This is the making of "chácaras" or bags made "pita." This is a fiber obtained by the twisted story, Aechmea magdalenae. The "twine" is also used as a substitute.

They are villages (joint between 2-6 houses) occupied by people who come from the same blood bond. The homes are circular design, built directly on the ground.

Today, culturativos changes are observed in the design of housing, and adopting increasingly usual, the nuclei of houses like small aldeas. Another feast of great esteem among Ngöbé, is the arrival of a young woman puberty. It is isolated inside the house, no one can speak, hear or touch. You can only eat food prepared from plantains and bananas. Once the isolation period ended, his parents offer a party where food is plentiful and fermented beverages. In it, he was officially designated by a name and is declared unfit for marriage. Within the concept of marriage, unions first degree of consanguinity are prohibited; also the second degree are prohibited, brother-sister, that's not possible.

Gnobe and Bugle are different ethnic groups, ethnically and phenotypically are also different. But they are identified and between them can be unions.

What is not allowed is the union of Gnobe or Bugle is one or marry a guava, as people say, this cannot be, can only be given in very exceptional cases. In none of these ethnic groups, none of these companies is well seen a marriage of a guan with Gnobe / Bugle, uaunan, Embera is not possible; although it is corrupting those who are living here in "mouth-trap", which often sell women as having four or five, then sell one. Put on airs, if you purchase beyond. So it has come to constitute one serious problem.